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Carbon carries no passport, and Nepal is paying with more than 1,344 lives for emissions it never produced. The world's giant emitters melted these glaciers, and the U.N. has already confirmed that breaching climate obligations carries a duty to fully repair the harm, which is why these countries must accept and pay for climate change's impact on vulnerable people. This is justice owed under the polluter pays principle, not charity handed down to a small mountain nation.
Nepal's suffering is real, but a devastating flood in a Himalayan valley does not make other countries responsible for the disaster. Under the U.N. climate framework, loss-and-damage funding is based on vulnerability and need. The floods were not caused by the United States, China or India, so Nepal shouldn't turn these nations into defendants. Climate aid should be about need, solidarity and cooperation — not blame.