Maduro's immunity claim is a legal long shot. The Noriega precedent shows that American courts won't let foreign leaders dodge drug trafficking charges by hiding behind sovereignty. Flooding U.S. streets with cocaine isn't an "official act" deserving protection.
No American court has ever tried a foreign leader recognized by their own country as sitting head of state and that alone makes this prosecution constitutionally shaky. Prosecuting Maduro for acts carried out through official state powers and instrumentalities violates bedrock principles of customary international law that predate the republic itself.
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