California Passes First AI Chatbot Law to Protect Children

California Passes First AI Chatbot Law to Protect Children
Above: Gavin Newsom speaks at Belvedere Middle School in Los Angeles, California, on Oct. 8, 2025. Image copyright: Mario Tama/Getty Images

The Spin

Narrative A

SB 243 casts too wide a net, imposing costly requirements on everyday AI tools like tutoring and customer service that weren't designed as human companions. The bill creates compliance confusion through repeated pop-ups, mandatory audits, and the risk of private lawsuits for minor violations, without meaningful safety benefits. Existing law already requires bots to identify themselves, making these additional layers of bureaucracy unnecessary and stifling innovation.

Narrative B

California's groundbreaking AI chatbot law creates essential safeguards by requiring platforms to identify suicidal ideation, provide crisis prevention resources and prevent minors from accessing explicit content. The legislation establishes clear accountability for AI harm while prohibiting chatbots from impersonating health care professionals. These protections build on California's leadership in defending children from dangerous technology with concrete safety measures.

Narrative C

As America's AI revolution ignites, states rush to regulate, birthing a chaotic patchwork of laws — from California's transparent SB 53 to New York's burdensome RAISE Act. This fragmentation stifles startups, invites constitutional clashes and cedes ground to China in terms of innovation. Only a unified national framework can safeguard development and protect America's global dominance.

Metaculus Prediction


Public Figures


The Controversies



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© 2025 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.16.0

© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.16.0