25 August 2025

Daily Newsletter

Typhoon Kajiki Forces Mass Evacuations in Vietnam

The Facts

  • Vietnam announced plans to evacuate more than 586,000 people Sunday from central provinces, including Thanh Hoa, Quang Tri, and Hue, as Typhoon Kajiki approached the coast with winds reaching 150-166 kilometers per hour.

  • Typhoon Kajiki was forecast to make landfall on Vietnam's central coast on Monday afternoon after skirting China's Hainan Island, where approximately 20,000 people were evacuated from potentially hazardous areas.

  • Vietnamese authorities ordered seven coastal provinces to ban boats from leaving shore and deployed over 346,000 military personnel with 8,200 vehicles to assist with evacuations and rescue operations.


The Spin

Narrative A

The massive evacuation of over half a million people demonstrates Vietnam's improved disaster preparedness following lessons learned from previous deadly typhoons. Military deployment of 346,000 personnel shows how seriously the government takes the threat of storms. The authorities are, appropriately, prioritizing safety.

Narrative B

Despite extensive preparations, Vietnam remains highly vulnerable to typhoon damage with nearly 300,000 hectares of rice crops and thousands of fish cages at risk. Comparisons to devastating Typhoon Yagi highlight ongoing concerns about the country's ability to withstand major storms.

Nerd narrative

There is a 14% chance there will be a tsunami that kills at least 50,000 people before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

UK: Expert Challenges Met Police Claims on Facial Recognition Bias

The Facts

  • Professor Pete Fussey, who led the only independent academic review of police use of live facial recognition (LFR) and formerly reviewed the technology for the Metropolitan Police from 2018-19, has disputed the Met's claims that their LFR use is bias-free.

  • The Metropolitan Police commissioned a study from the National Physical Laboratory in 2023 that tested 178,000 images with 400 volunteers walking past cameras approximately 10 times each, totaling 4,000 recognition chances across five sites.

  • The study found bias at a face-match threshold (the numerical point where a system determines if a comparison between two faces is a match) of 0.56, and at setting 0.6 discovered seven false positive cases where people were wrongly flagged as wanted, with all seven individuals being from ethnic minorities.


The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

LFR benefits public safety and is free of discrimination. Modern systems almost entirely eliminate false positive rates while immediately discarding images of innocent civilians. Unlike intrusive stop-and-searches, LFR identifies actual offenders from specific databases without impacting law-abiding citizens. The science is clear, and Britain will be safer with this technology.

Establishment-critical narrative

With LFR, the police are expanding the use of mass surveillance without parliamentary approval. This Orwellian technology treats every citizen as a suspect, capturing biometric data from thousands of innocent people daily. Unregulated use of such technology holds the potential to produce chilling effects on democratic freedoms and must be stopped immediately.

Nerd narrative

There is a 50% chance that the England and Wales prison population rate will be at least 129 per 100,000 people five years after Labour's general election victory, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Zelenskyy: Ukraine Can Strike Russia Without US Permission

The Facts

  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Sunday that his country does not need to coordinate with the U.S. in order to strike targets inside Russian territory.

  • Last week, in an apparent signal to Russia as it remained intransigent on its negotiating demands, U.S. President Donald Trump criticized predecessor Joe Biden for restricting Ukraine's ability to use U.S. weapons on Russian territory.

  • However, in a subsequent report in the Wall Street Journal over the weekend, the publication reported that the Pentagon under Trump has in fact blocked Ukraine from using U.S.-made, long-range weapons in Russia, reversing the limited approval given to Ukraine during the last year of Biden's administration.


The Spin

Pro-Trump narrative

Biden should have let Ukraine attack Russia with American weapons, as it's always been impossible for them to have a fighting chance in the war without this capacity. The current administration may well review this decision in light of Russia's failure to make peace.

Pro-establishment narrative

Despite Trump's signaling of approval for using U.S. weapons in Ukrainian strikes on Russian territory, the reality is that his administration has quietly blocked Ukraine from taking such action. His aim of pursuing a negotiated end to war (for the sake of pacifying the American right) risks emboldening Putin to conduct further expansionism and could put the whole of Europe at risk — he cannot allow himself to be manipulated into dividing Western allies.

Pro-Ukraine narrative

This talk of U.S. approval for Ukrainian strikes on Russian territory is irrelevant as Ukraine has been domestically producing a number of weapons for some time — Kyiv does not need permission to launch retaliatory strikes on Russia in order to defend its sovereignty against existential threat.

Nerd narrative

There's an 11% chance that Ukraine will join the EU before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Israel Strikes Yemen Capital After Houthi Cluster Bomb Attack

The Facts

  • Israeli airstrikes hit Yemen's capital Sanaa on Sunday, targeting a military compound housing the presidential palace, two power plants and a fuel storage site, in retaliation for Houthi missile attacks.

  • The strikes killed at least ten people and wounded 92 others according to Houthi health ministry officials, with casualty figures varying across different reports from the scene.

  • The Israeli military said the strikes were conducted in response to repeated attacks by the Houthi terrorist regime, including surface-to-surface missiles and UAVs launched toward Israeli territory in recent days.


The Spin

Pro-Israel narrative

Israel had no choice but to respond decisively to the Houthis' escalating attacks, especially their first use of cluster bombs since 2023. These Iranian-backed terrorists have been launching missiles at Israeli civilians for over a year while disrupting global shipping routes worth $1 trillion annually. The strikes on military infrastructure send a clear message that Israel will defend itself against any threat.

Anti-Israel narrative

The Israeli strikes targeted civilian infrastructure including power plants and oil facilities, killing innocent people and constituting war crimes against the Yemeni population. Israel bombed a deserted presidential palace and civilian energy facilities to create suffering among ordinary Yemenis rather than legitimate military targets. These attacks prove Israel is waging open war against Arab and Muslim nations with American support.

Nerd narrative

There is a 40% chance that Maersk will resume shipping in the Red Sea in 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

China Evergrande Delisted From Hong Kong Exchange

The Facts

  • China Evergrande Group was removed from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on Monday after failing to meet a July deadline to resume trading, which had been suspended since January 2024 when a Hong Kong court ordered the company's liquidation.

  • Once China's biggest real estate firm, worth more than $50 billion at its peak, Evergrande defaulted in 2021 after struggling to repay creditors and is now valued at approximately $282 million with debts exceeding $300 billion.

  • The Hong Kong High Court issued a winding-up order for Evergrande in January 2024 after the company failed to provide a viable debt restructuring plan, with liquidators assuming control of more than 100 companies within the group.


The Spin

Pro-China narrative

The delisting represents necessary market discipline after years of reckless borrowing and financial mismanagement. Beijing's crackdown on excessive debt was essential and prudent, and Evergrande's collapse shows regulators are serious about financial stability over short-term growth. The claim that Evergrande was in any way going to disrupt the robust Chinese economy was mere wishful thinking.

Anti-China narrative

This delisting marks a devastating blow to investor confidence and highlights the broader economic damage from China's property crisis. The collapse has wiped out household savings, triggered mass layoffs, and created a prolonged downturn that continues dragging down the world's second-largest economy. The Evergrande saga highlights the fragility of China's economic system.

See sources

Israeli Strikes Kill 5 Journalists at Gaza Hospital

The Facts

  • Israeli strikes on Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza killed 20 people on Monday, including five journalists. The journalists killed worked for several international media outlets, including The Associated Press, Reuters, Al Jazeera and Middle East Eye.

  • There were reportedly two strikes on the hospital in the same spot. The first strike killed Reuters journalist Hussam al-Masri, with his colleagues being killed in a second strike as they tried to retrieve his body.

  • Several Western countries and the U.N. condemned the strike, with rights groups alleging the attack qualified as a "double tap" strike, which describes an initial attack followed by a second strike on rescuers, medics and journalists responding at the scene.


The Spin

Pro-Israel narrative

Unlike its enemies, Israel always acknowledges when it has made a tragic mistake. Given the fact that Hamas uses schools and hospitals as cover for terrorist command centers, it is unfortunately inevitable that civilians will die in Israeli strikes. Nonetheless, Israel will investigate this strike and ensure that every rule was followed.

Pro-Palestine narrative

It should be clear after almost two years of grinding brutality that Israel's true goal is to destroy Gaza and starve its people. The murder of these journalists was not a "mistake." Instead, it was the product of a systematic campaign to kill journalists so that Israel can hide its crimes. Even more infuriating, Western media outlets have done little to support their colleagues in Gaza, who have borne the brunt of Israel's genocide.

Pro-establishment narrative

Israel must do more to prevent harm to civilians, especially journalists documenting the conflict. Indeed, there has been a troubling pattern of Palestinian journalists in Gaza being killed in Israeli strikes. Ultimately, both sides need to make concessions so that a ceasefire can be fully implemented and the hostages are returned.

See sources

Trump Threatens Military Deployment to Baltimore

The Facts

  • U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday suggested that he would "send in the troops" to Baltimore, a response to Maryland Gov. Wes Moore's written invitation for him to walk the city's streets. Trump also wrote that Baltimore is "out of control" and "crime ridden."

  • In a letter dated Aug. 21, following suggestions the administration might send the National Guard to Baltimore, Moore issued Trump "an invitation" to visit Maryland and attend a "public safety walk" with him, as well as law enforcement and government officials.

  • Trump on Sunday wrote he'd rather Moore "clean up this Crime disaster" before participating in a walk. Trump also called into question federal funding for the Francis Scott Key Bridge replacement, writing that he "gave" Moore "a lot of money to fix" the bridge. Trump wrote that he would "now have to rethink that decision."


The Spin

Democratic narrative

Trump's threat to deploy troops to Baltimore represents an unconstitutional abuse of federal power targeting yet another city with a large Black population and a Black mayor. Moore has challenged Trump to see the actual progress being made for himself. But the president instead opted for a social media response threatening military action and a refusal to walk the streets, showing his disconnect from reality.

Republican narrative

Trump's approach to stopping crime in Washington has been a success. So it stands to reason he would use the same strategy in other crime-ridden cities where Democratic leaders have failed their residents, many of whom are people of color. Moore's invitation was provocative posturing rather than a genuine call for cooperation, so the White House will do what has to be done with or without Moore's help.

Nerd narrative

There's a 3.1% chance that Wes Moore will be the 2028 Democratic nominee for president of the United States, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Trump Signs Orders to End Cashless Bail, Prosecute Flag Burners

The Facts

  • U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday signed executive orders directing the elimination of cashless bail policies in Washington, D.C., and withholding federal funding from jurisdictions nationwide that maintain such policies.

  • The orders instruct Attorney General Pam Bondi to identify states and local jurisdictions with cashless bail policies and determine which federal funds could be suspended or terminated for non-compliance with the new directives.

  • Washington has operated under a cashless bail system since 1992. In this system, judges assess defendants' risk of not appearing for trial rather than requiring monetary payment for pretrial release from custody.


The Spin

Republican narrative

Cashless bail policies create a revolving door that puts dangerous criminals back on the streets before victims can even file police reports. This misguided approach wastes taxpayer money by forcing police to arrest the same offenders repeatedly while they're out awaiting trial for previous crimes. The data speaks for itself — jurisdictions with zero-dollar bail are more at risk for violent crimes.

Democratic narrative

Eliminating cash bail prevents wealthy defendants from buying their freedom while poor people sit in jail for identical charges — a two-tiered justice system that's based on economic status rather than public safety. Research, including in Washington, shows that bail reform hasn't increased crime rates. The administration's declared approach wastes resources and deepens inequality.

See sources

Scientists Transplant Pig Lung into Human for First Time

Photo: Unsplash

The Facts

  • Scientists at Guangzhou Medical University in China have successfully transplanted a genetically modified pig lung into a 39-year-old brain-dead male patient. The results, published in the journal Nature Medicine on Monday, mark the first documented pig-to-human lung xenotransplantation in medical history.

  • The transplanted lung from a six-gene-edited Chinese Bama Xiang pig maintained viability and functionality for 216 hours without signs of hyperacute rejection or infection. However, severe edema resembling primary graft dysfunction was observed at 24 hours.

  • The patient received extensive immunosuppressive treatment, including rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, basiliximab, rituximab, eculizumab, tofacitinib, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and tapering steroids to prevent organ rejection.


The Spin

Techno-optimist narrative

This is a significant leap forward in solving the organ shortage crisis that kills thousands annually. The pig lung functioned for over nine days without immediate rejection, proving xenotransplantation can work in humans. Advanced genetic engineering successfully created a compatible organ that could save countless lives waiting for transplants.

Techno-skeptic narrative

This experiment reveals significant limitations that make clinical application premature and potentially dangerous. Severe complications emerged within 24 hours, and progressive organ damage occurred despite heavy immunosuppression. These lungs cannot independently sustain patients. Much more research is needed before considering further human trials.

Narrative C

Using pigs as biological organ banks treats sentient beings as disposable resources, not as individuals with intrinsic rights. The invasive breeding — genetic engineering, repeated surgeries, social isolation, and pathogen‑free confinement — inflicts considerable pain and distress, violating basic welfare principles. This commodification of life amplifies anthropocentric exploitation and reduces pigs to mere instruments.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that pig-to-human xenotransplantation will become a routine medical procedure by October 1, 2043, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Trump Hosts South Korea's Lee at White House

The Facts

  • U.S. President Donald Trump hosted his South Korean counterpart President Lee Jae-Myung at the White House in Washington, D.C., on Monday for a sit-down in the Oval Office, marking their first in-person meeting.

  • They addressed several topics during a press availability, including a bilateral shipbuilding agreement and the U.S. military presence in South Korea, as Trump said that he would like to gain ownership of land leased by South Korea for U.S. bases.

  • They further talked about the situation on the Korean Peninsula, with Trump expressing his intent to meet North Korea's Kim Jong Un "in the appropriate future." Lee added that if Trump becomes a peacemaker, he will assist the American president by being a pacemaker.


The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

The U.S.-South Korea alliance remains ironclad despite political transitions, with South Korea demonstrating unwavering commitment through massive investment pledges and continued security cooperation. Pragmatic leadership is crucial to strengthen ties and contribute to regional stability and American industrial revival. The partnership represents a cornerstone of Indo-Pacific security architecture that benefits both nations' strategic interests.

Establishment-critical narrative

Trump should not overlook fundamental American principles in exchange for trade deals and investment promises from a leader with questionable democratic credentials. Lee's administration shows concerning authoritarian tendencies through political persecution and electoral irregularities that undermine the alliance's democratic foundations. Prioritizing short-term gains over democratic values risks weakening the alliance's moral authority and long-term stability.

Nerd narrative

There's a 77% chance that South Korean President Lee Jae-myung will complete his full term, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources


© 2025 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.15.2

© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.15.2