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TESS just proved it's far more capable than anyone imagined — spotting a super-Jupiter 40,000 light-years away via microlensing, a method it was never designed for. This discovery means there are likely more microlensing planets buried in TESS' existing data, waiting to be found. Microlensing is the key to finding solar system-like planets that transit detection simply can't reach.
The real prize isn't just this one discovery — pairing TESS's microlensing finds in the galactic disk with Roman's upcoming survey of the galaxy's center will reveal how planets form across wildly different environments. The radiation-blasted galactic core may be hostile to life, making TESS' quieter survey region critical for understanding habitability. Roman and TESS together will transform the search for Earth-like worlds.