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It's clear that current security measures — led by an iron fist — cannot alone break gang control, because empty courts and a hollow political system let criminal power walk right back in. A backroom deal among factions has no real mandate when sponsors of armed groups still hover over the ballot. Sustained order depends on external support joining forces to aid institution-building and demand measurable accountability.
Another foreign force aimed only at taming violence is failing to fix a crisis rooted in poverty, inequality and a government lacking the trust of its people. Time after time, this kind of security mission has left poverty and broken politics untouched, so gang influence swells once the suppression pauses. Furthermore, their operations in poor neighborhoods breed resentment among desperate youth who end up filling gang ranks and hand armed groups greater influence.