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The Petrobras settlement is a model of smart regulation. Instead of slapping fines that would have achieved little, ANP locked in a concrete plan to fix 335 offshore wells by 2030, with real accountability, monitoring and compliance mechanisms built in. This deal, therefore, delivers the environmental protection that Brazil's coastline and littoral waters desperately need.
Fixing old wells means nothing when Petrobras is aggressively drilling new ones in one of the most ecologically fragile ocean frontiers on Earth. Despite Brazil's own environmental agency calling the spill risk inside the Equatorial Margin "unprecedented," and a leak occurring in January, the ANP has chosen to prioritize legacy problems over preventing future exploration.