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The SCO summit should not be mistaken for evidence of a coherent new global order. Behind displays of unity, its members remain divided by competing strategic interests, regional rivalries and vastly different economic priorities. Cooperation between China, Russia and other members may challenge Western influence, but that does not make the SCO a unified geopolitical bloc capable of rewriting global rules. Its ambitions still exceed its ability to act collectively.
The Bishkek summit proves the SCO is no longer a fringe forum — it's a serious geopolitical force representing 42 percent of the world's population, four nuclear powers and some of the fastest-growing major economies. Xi and Putin's meeting signaled a deepening partnership built on expanding trade, ditching dollar dependency and building transport corridors that will rewire global commerce. Global power is shifting east, and the SCO is where the new rules are being written.