The economic slowdown reflects the EU's vulnerability as the world's most open economy. Trade tensions with the U.S. and global uncertainty are severely impacting export-oriented industries, while deteriorating business sentiment is hampering investment and consumption across the bloc. The situation could worsen if global trade fragments further or climate-related disasters escalate.
Despite current challenges, the EU economy shows remarkable resilience with strong labor market performance and declining inflation. The potential de-escalation of trade tensions, increased defense spending, and new trade agreements with other partners could boost growth. Additionally, the ongoing digital transformation and infrastructure investments supported by EU funds provide a foundation for future economic expansion.