California Senate Passes AI Safety Bill

California Senate Passes AI Safety Bill
Above: Gavin Newsom in Sacramento, California, on Aug. 21, 2025. Image copyright: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

The Spin

Techno-skeptic narrative

SB 53 would provide essential oversight of an industry developing potentially dangerous technology with little to no supervision. Large AI companies acknowledge catastrophic risks are real and rapidly increasing, yet Congress remains paralyzed on tech regulation. This bill, therefore, is the next best mechanism to place meaningful constraints in the public interest.

Libertarian narrative

SB 53 risks imposing complex and costly administrative processes that will fail to meaningfully improve safety and make new AI products worse. The bill focuses wrongly on developer size instead of model risk, while implementing excessive compliance burdens that fall hardest on smaller developers, threatening the competitive dynamism essential to American innovation.

Metaculus Prediction



The Controversies



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© 2025 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.15.2

© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.15.2