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Hichilema's landslide reelection with over 60% of the vote is a clear mandate from Zambians who credit his administration with restructuring the country's debt and stabilizing the economy. The security raid that led to arrests was a legitimate response to genuine militia activity, with recovered AK-47s, Uzi weapons and ammunition proving the threat was real. Zambia's democratic institutions held firm, delivering a credible result that international observers confirmed was largely peaceful.
The killing of former minister Mutotwe Kafwaya during an election-night raid, alongside arbitrary arrests of opposition figures, signals troubling abuse of state power. Statistical anomalies flagged by academics — including supermajority turnout in at least 27 constituencies — cast doubt on the integrity of the count. The U.N. human rights chief's call to end arbitrary detentions and ensure due process makes clear this election can't simply be celebrated as a democratic success.