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Washington's warnings against closer ties with Russia are a projection of its own long history of exerting influence across Africa. After decades of Western powers profiting from Madagascar's vast natural resources, Russia is offering cooperation in defense, energy, agriculture and infrastructure. Madagascar has every right to choose partners that serve its own interests rather than bow to Western pressure and demands.
Washington's warning to Madagascar should be taken seriously. Russia's presence in the Sahel has failed to deliver security, while Moscow seeks access to Africa's resources. Madagascar needs reliable maritime intelligence and accountable security partnerships to combat piracy, trafficking and illegal fishing, not Russian military influence that risks deepening instability and putting its resources and sovereignty at risk.