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The visa bond program is a proven success — overstays from the 50 covered countries dropped to fewer than 50 in the first 10 months, down from nearly 45,500 in 2024. Making it permanent and raising the maximum bond to $20,000 keeps pressure on would-be violators while fully refunding those who comply with the rules. With deportation costing taxpayers around $18,000 per person, the program not only promotes compliance but also helps reduce enforcement costs.
Targeting 30 African nations with bonds up to $20,000 doesn't just reduce overstays — it guts legitimate travel, with B-1/B-2 visa issuance falling 83%. Soft power erodes every time an entrepreneur, academic or family member gets priced out of visiting the U.S. and turns to China or Europe instead. Treating entire nationalities as financial risks rather than screening individuals hands America's competitors a diplomatic advantage Washington didn't have to give away.