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Trump’s decision to lift the sanctions breaks with a policy that punished Eritrea for years without delivering meaningful change. With Houthi advances threatening shipping through Bab el-Mandeb, Washington now has clear strategic reasons to engage a country with 750 miles of Red Sea coastline. Deeper trade, access to critical minerals and cooperation on Red Sea security offer tangible benefits for U.S. interests that years of sanctions and isolation never delivered.
Trump’s decision on Eritrea shows once again that sanctions are driven less by moral principle than by strategic interests. Indefinite forced conscription, journalists jailed for 25 years without trial and troops accused of massacres and sexual violence in Tigray — none of that has changed. What has changed is Eritrea’s strategic value on the Red Sea. Lifting sanctions now exposes how selectively Washington invokes accountability when it serves its interests.