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Britain was among the largest slave-trading powers, and a country sure of itself can say so plainly. A formal apology costs little, repairs trust with Commonwealth partners who have waited years, and opens a dialogue on debt and development that the old refusal never could. Facing the past honestly is part of being taken seriously as a partner in a divided and dangerous world.
Britain abolished the slave trade and spent decades and many lives suppressing it, and people alive today did not commit the wrong an apology would confess. Words that begin as regret tend to harden into claims for compensation, and the debate distracts a government from the costs voters face now. A country can honor its history without making today’s taxpayers its debtors.
Apologies are an exercise that do little but soothe the conscience of Western powers and drum up positive publicity. Europe built its wealth off of the exploitation of the Global South, and any measure that does not reckon with that fact is not morally or politically serious. Slave owners were compensated for emancipation, while African nations have to settle for strings-attached debt relief arrangements.