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Urban noise pollution is one of the top emerging environmental threats, and governments are still dragging their feet with reactive, piecemeal fixes instead of embedding sound planning into city design from the start. Smarter urban planning, not just noise walls and sound radars, is the only sustainable path forward. The importance of noise pollution must be recognized.
A 3% risk increase per 11 decibels is real but modest — smaller than the Parkinson's risk associated with pesticide exposure, head trauma, or genetic factors where causal mechanisms are established. The study is correlational, the pathway unconfirmed, and the policy implication — mandate quiet facades across European housing stock — is vastly disproportionate to the effect size.