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The gender pay gap is real and persistent, with Black and Hispanic women faring even worse. Men can negotiate aggressively for higher pay without social penalty, while women who do the same face backlash, lower hiring odds and reduced promotion chances. Structural fixes like pay transparency, standardized interviews and banning salary history questions are essential to closing this gap.
The raw gender pay gap collapses once you account for hours worked, occupation, experience and career interruptions, with the adjusted gap shrinking to just a penny or two. Much of what remains traces to time flexibility, childbirth penalties and individual career priorities, not discrimination. The same is clear in studies like this, so blaming employers and seeking government intervention won't change a thing.