Stone Age Carvings Show Writing-Like Complexity 40K Years Ago

Did Stone Age carvings encode information like early writing or are they indecipherable decorations?
Stone Age Carvings Show Writing-Like Complexity 40K Years Ago
Above: The Adorant figurine, approximately 38,000 years old, consists of a small, ivory plate bearing an anthropomorphic figure. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons

The Spin


Narrative A

Stone Age humans deliberately encoded information through systematic sequences of carved symbols 40,000 years ago, creating an early predecessor to writing with statistical complexity matching ancient Mesopotamian proto-cuneiform. These weren't random decorations but intentional patterns that could be reproduced and recognized within communities — revealing a gradual process of organizing information visually.

Narrative B

Though intriguing, the 40,000-year-old markings are not yet confirmed evidence of true writing. The markings on Stone Age objects remain a mystery, and decoding their meaning is exceptionally difficult. While patterns exist, calling these ancient decorations a predecessor to writing is premature and more study is needed.


Metaculus Prediction

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© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 7.0.0