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Sri Lanka's prison crisis is a governance catastrophe decades in the making. Facilities built for 11,000 to 13,000 inmates are crammed with nearly 40,000 people, stripping away basic dignity and making deadly violence almost inevitable. Without serious structural reform, the next Negombo is already being set up.
Sri Lanka's prison overcrowding is inseparable from a runaway drug crisis — 60% of inmates are narcotics offenders trapped in a cycle of addiction and relapse. Without properly funded treatment centers and real post-release support, recidivism is guaranteed. Fixing the prisons means fixing the drug crisis first.