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Russian mercenaries and Malian junta forces are crumbling under rebel pressure, with troops surrendering at Kidal, Tessalit and beyond. JNIM and Tuareg separatists have exposed Russia’s Africa Corps as overmatched and unprepared, outnumbered 6-to-1 while failing to secure key cities. After pushing out France, the AES bloc is proving too weak to deliver stability or peace. The junta’s security model is unraveling, and a blockade on Bamako now threatens to choke Mali’s economy.
The AES joint force struck back hard after the April 25 attacks, launching intense air campaigns across Gao, Menaka and Kidal to defend Malian sovereignty. These coordinated assaults bear the hallmarks of a long-planned plot to destabilize the region, with France pulling the strings behind rebel and jihadist groups to undermine the AES independence push. The Sahel alliance’s unified response shows that Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali stand as one against efforts to break them apart.
Militarizing the Sahel is not defeating terrorism — it is entrenching it. Repeated offensives across Mali have failed to deliver lasting security, as insurgent groups adapt, regroup and expand. The latest attacks reinforce a clear pattern: military-first strategies displace violence while governance gaps and local grievances remain unaddressed. Without political solutions and credible state presence, each operation risks prolonging the cycle it claims to end.