© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.
All rights reserved.
Version 7.7.2
MI5 and the PSNI unlawfully surveilled Kearney for over a decade, accessing data from more than 1,500 calls and texts to expose his sources. The Investigatory Powers Tribunal's ruling — including the first-ever damages award against MI5 — makes clear these agencies broke the law and violated press freedom. A full public inquiry into state surveillance of journalists is now essential to restore democratic accountability.
Security agencies operate in a post-conflict environment where balancing press freedom against genuine terrorism threats creates unavoidable tensions. The PSNI chief constable acknowledged mistakes and committed to lawful, transparent practices going forward. Framing routine counterterrorism work as an attack on journalism ignores the real dangers agencies faced during a period when active paramilitary violence, including the murder of a PSNI officer, demanded urgent intelligence gathering.