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JNIM is an escalating threat to Mali and American national security. The al-Qaeda affiliate has killed Mali’s defense minister, blockaded the capital and gained ground while Russian mercenaries have failed to contain it. Years of strategic retreat also cost Washington critical intelligence capabilities across the Sahel. Trump is right to reject further U.S. disengagement — allowing JNIM to build a terrorist stronghold would invite a future threat to the U.S. homeland.
Bombing Mali without briefing Congress would be reckless and undemocratic — senators from both parties had no idea strikes were under consideration. Experts warn an attack on JNIM could trigger retaliation against Americans while undermining any chance of weakening one of the world’s most sophisticated jihadist networks. Mali would become the eighth country Trump has bombed, reinforcing a pattern of military adventurism with no clear strategy or endgame.