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The former Senate president's conviction shows Madagascar's new government is serious about holding the old political establishment accountable — officials accused of responsibility for the violent crackdown on youth-led protests can no longer expect impunity for their actions. The transition under Col. Randrianirina now has a real opportunity to break with the abuses of the previous government and deliver the accountability and political change protesters demanded.
The former Senate president's conviction cannot disguise the fact that Madagascar's military government is showing the authoritarian tendencies that fueled the Gen Z uprising — activists face arbitrary detention, kidnappings have surged and an opposition lawmaker has raised constitutional concerns. Holding old-regime figures accountable means little if one captured state is replaced by a military-backed one. Real reform demands structural change, not a reshuffling of power.