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The U.S.-brokered Libya talks in Malta mark a genuine breakthrough, bringing eastern and western factions to the table in ways years of U.N. efforts never achieved. Military chiefs meeting on Libyan soil, agreeing to joint exercises, expanding direct coordination, and committing to further dialogue signal real momentum toward unifying a country fractured since 2011. Washington's hands-on diplomacy is delivering results where multilateral processes repeatedly stalled.
The Trump administration's Libya plan hands power to the Haftar and Dbeibah families — unelected elites with little incentive to hold elections. After the 2011 NATO intervention left Libya fragmented, Washington now appears to favor stability over democracy. Rubio meeting with Saddam Haftar while Abu Dhabi pulls strings in the background looks less like peace-building than legitimizing a dynastic carve-up that risks renewed conflict and sidelines the U.N. roadmap.