Russia has become the AES's key security partner, providing weapons, military advisers and air support that helped Malian forces defend Bamako's presidential palace in April. Moscow is expanding ties across defense, energy and mining through barter deals, military training and a diplomatic presence Western powers have never matched. The AES states are building greater sovereignty through a multipolar framework, and Russia's sustained commitment is delivering results.
Russia's military partnership with the Sahel juntas has been a catastrophic failure — jihadist groups now threaten the capitals of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, while Africa Corps guards gold mines and regime assets instead of fighting insurgents. Russian tactics that worked in Chechnya don't scale to vast countries with underfunded militaries. The juntas traded Western and U.N. forces for Russian advisers, and the region is paying the price in blood.
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