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The TPLF spent months forcibly dragging men and boys off the streets and out of gold mines to rebuild its military, declaring the Pretoria Agreement dead while quietly aligning with Eritrea. The U.S. even imposed visa restrictions on TPLF hardliners for obstructing the peace process. Tigray's authorities are not victims of federal aggression — they are the ones who systematically destroyed any remaining chance of a lasting settlement through their own actions.
The federal government's failure to honor the Pretoria Agreement has pushed Tigray to the brink, leaving the region blockaded, vulnerable to drone strikes and politically strangled. Addis Ababa never fully restored basic services, never resolved the status of western Tigray and never allowed displaced people to return — making renewed conflict increasingly inevitable. The peace deal didn't simply collapse; the federal government slowly and systematically dismantled it.