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El Salvador's push for life sentences — even for minors — is a direct response to the decades of gang terror that left a quarter of a million dead and missing. Lenient juvenile laws did not protect the country's children, but rather turned them into weapons for gangs who exploited those protections to commit heinous crimes with near impunity. Reform, therefore, isn't cruelty, but essential to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.
Sentencing 12-year-olds to life imprisonment violates international human rights standards and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which demands rehabilitation over punishment. With over 90,000 detained — many on vague charges in mass trials — this crackdown has gutted due process and democratic checks. Locking up children for life only exacerbates this authoritarian overreach, which Bukele wrongly paints as security.