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Export controls on AI chips have backfired badly, pushing Chinese firms to build domestic alternatives over American tech. For this reason, Huawei is thriving because U.S. policy handed it a captive market. To rein in China and win the AI race, the U.S. must urgently reverse course and refoster dependency on American technology that it can ultimately control.
The U.S.'s export controls are working exactly as intended, forcing Chinese AI labs to rely on inferior hardware during the most critical window of the industry's growth. Chinese firms face critical computing shortages that limit their ability to scale globally — easing restrictions now would only hand them chips they could never build themselves, to the detriment of U.S. interests.
China's pursuit of technological self-sufficiency, as symbolised in its drive to produce its own semiconductors rather than rely on imports, is a geostrategic necessity. If the nation is to secure both its future prosperity and sovereignty, it must ensure it is not beholden to others for acquiring the basic building blocks of a modern, high-tech society and economy.