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Blaming governance alone misses the real rot — South Sudan’s gold sector is dominated by armed groups and smuggling networks operating well beyond state control. Despite ongoing efforts to enforce the Mining Act, around five tonnes of gold still vanish annually through porous borders. No single inquiry can fix a system shaped by years of conflict; restoring order requires sustained and stronger state authority against entrenched criminal networks.
South Sudan's government must act now, 73 miners are dead, and the attack on Khor Kaltan exposes a serious breakdown in security and accountability. Unregulated gold mining has turned resource-rich land into a killing field, and the vice president's call for a "formal inquiry" risks ringing hollow without credible enforcement on the ground. When assailants continue to walk free, this number of deaths is not just a tragedy, it is a clear policy failure.