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The rules were broken, and five people paid for it with their lives. The dive site required government authorization that the operators never had, and the maximum recreational depth in the Maldives is 30 meters — less than half of where these divers went. Ignoring established regulations at a cave entrance sitting nearly 50 meters down was clearly reckless, if not worse.
Monica Montefalcone had over 5,000 dives and 20 years of Maldives experience, so dismissing her as reckless ignores what actually happened. A yellow weather alert was in effect that morning warning of rough seas and strong winds, pointing to conditions beyond any diver's control. These were serious researchers on a scientific mission, and reducing their deaths to rule-breaking erases the full picture.