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The EU is playing a role in this tragedy by funding Mauritanian security forces that torture, racially profile and mass-deport migrants without due process. Tens of thousands have been expelled to dangerous areas before departing, and the Atlantic Route has become one of the deadliest on Earth. Outsourcing border control to abusive governments has forced migrants to take more perilous routes.
The EU-Mauritania deal cut Canary arrivals 59% in a single year — proof that enforcement works. A record 46,000 people crossed in 2024 and nearly 10,000 died. Fewer crossings mean fewer deaths. The boat that killed 143 people last week departed from Gambia, outside the deal's reach. That's an argument for expanding it, and a more proactive approach with source countries can end these boat crossings.