UN chief calls for Rwandan forces to leave DRC as rebels press offensive
Al JazeeraJAN 22
M23 Rebels Seize Goma as DRC-Rwanda Tensions Escalate
Above: A child observes their neighbors evacuating from Kibati due to escalating warfare on Jan. 26, 2025. Image copyright: Jospin Mwhisha/Contributor/AFP via Getty Images
The Spin
Narrative A
The Congolese government faces an existential threat from Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have violated territorial sovereignty and caused massive humanitarian displacement. Rwanda's military presence in eastern Congo represents a clear act of aggression that has destabilized the region and led to massive civilian casualties.
Narrative B
Rwanda's security concerns are legitimate due to the presence of FDLR militia (former Rwandan Hutu officers) near its border, and the Congolese military's collaboration with these groups poses a direct threat. The conflict stems from long-standing discrimination against Tutsi minorities in eastern Congo that require protection.