That there are currently 2K people on death row in American prisons shows Iran is not alone in using capital punishment as a necessary deterrent for major crimes — including murder, drug trafficking, rape, and sexual assault. Tehran is implementing this criminal justice policy as a restraining measure within the framework of Islamic law and national sovereignty to protect its society and culture.
Iran uses the death penalty as a tool of political repression. The executions represent a tool to instill fear throughout society, particularly following the 2022-2023 nationwide protests. The international community must call for Tehran to end a practice that is flawed, unjust, and inhumane and align its justice system with global human rights standards.