Israel's military campaign has significantly degraded Hamas' capabilities, eliminating thousands of fighters and destroying much of their infrastructure. The inability to confirm Fayyad's death reflects the challenges of urban warfare and tunnel operations, rather than a strategic failure. Israel's transparency in acknowledging intelligence errors demonstrates institutional accountability.
The reappearance of Fayyad demonstrates Hamas' resilience and Israel's failure to subdue the group. Hamas' ability to survive across Gaza, despite severe military pressure for over a year, proves that Israel could not achieve its goals. The group's use of guerrilla warfare has effectively challenged Israeli military superiority.