Emmanuel Macron was the great liberal hope for France and Europe. How did it all go so wrong? | Oliver Haynes
GuardianJAN 9
Outgoing French PM Says His Successor Could be Appointed in 48 Hours
Above: Outgoing French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu gives a statement in Paris on Oct. 8, 2025. Image copyright: Stephanie Lecocq/Getty Images
The Spin
Right narrative
Macron’s leadership has plunged France into chaos, with five prime ministers in two years and a government collapsing in 24 hours. His snap election backfired, boosting Le Pen’s National Rally while his Ensemble alliance fades. Even allies like Attal and Philippe criticize or urge resignation. With a divided parliament and a stagnant economy — 0.8% growth and a 116% debt-to-GDP ratio — France may finally be ready to reject the liberal establishment and elect a new regime.
Left narrative
Macron’s decline shows that liberalism without justice becomes hollow — and a far-right surge would hollow it further, replacing walls between people with empty slogans. The anger fueling Marine Le Pen’s rise is real, but her brand of nationalism offers scapegoats, not solutions. France needs solidarity and social investment, not fear and division, to rebuild faith in democracy.
Pro-government narrative
While Macron has undoubtedly made mistakes politically, he can still protect France. His push for Lecornu’s talks by Wednesday shows resolve to stabilize the nation. By securing a 4.7-5% deficit deal, he can unite centrists with both the pragmatic right and left. Macron's leadership can restore confidence, strengthen the economy and safeguard France's role in the EU.