India crowd crushes: dozens feared dead at Kumbh Mela religious festival – latest updates
GuardianFEB 11
India: At Least 39 Killed in Religious Festival Stampede
Above: Relatives of stampede victims mourn outside of a morgue on Jan. 29, 2025, in Prayagraj, India. Image copyright: Ritesh Shukla/Stringer/Getty Images News via Getty Images
The Spin
Narrative A
Stampedes regularly occur at Indian religious festivals, with the Maha Kumbh having a grim track record for deadly crowd crushes due to administrative mismanagement and VIP culture (preferential treatment for politicians and celebrities). On Wednesday, 28 pontoon bridges were closed for dignitaries, creating dangerous bottlenecks for ordinary pilgrims, forcing millions onto narrow roads, and ultimately leading to the deadly stampede. The government prioritized the spectacle over safety; the tragedy could have been avoided if it hadn't been treated as a public relations campaign.
Narrative B
The government implemented comprehensive safety measures, including sophisticated technology for crowd monitoring, thousands of security personnel, and proper infrastructure to manage massive gatherings. And though the sheer volume of devotees created unprecedented pressure that led to the unfortunate incident, immediate rescue efforts quickly brought the situation under control. Indian authorities should be applauded for preventing further fatalities, offering financial assistance to the victims' families, and launching an inquiry to hold the perpetrators accountable.