18 August 2025

Daily Newsletter

Iran Hunting British Spies Using List From Taliban After MoD Leak

The Facts

  • Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) officials reportedly traveled to Kabul last week to request access to a leaked British Ministry of Defence database containing the names of MI6 and special forces operatives.

  • The Telegraph exclusively reported that, according to its sources, the Taliban provided the IRGC with a “modified” list. In return, the IRGC allegedly promised to petition the Iranian government to recognize the Taliban as the legitimate authority in Afghanistan.

  • Iran supposedly wanted the list to expedite the capture of suspected British spies to use as leverage over the U.K. government ahead of discussions with Western powers over Iran’s nuclear program, with potential operatives reportedly captured by Iranian border forces in recent days.


The Spin

Government-critical narrative

The data breach was yet another catastrophic failure in the government’s botched withdrawal from Afghanistan, a debacle characterized by poor data handling and corner-cutting. The U.K. government must learn from these past mistakes and drastically improve its crisis response to prevent similar blunders from recurring and protect its operatives in the field.

Pro-government narrative

The government has acted responsibly to protect lives by securing court orders and implementing emergency relocation programs for those at risk. The independent Rimmer Review has also concluded that individuals are unlikely to be targeted merely for being on the list. Regardless, protective measures will remain in place for personnel in sensitive positions.

Nerd narrative

There's a 1.1% chance that the United States will conduct a ground invasion of Iran before 2027, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Spain Activates 1,900 Troops Amid Wildfire Outbreak

The Facts

  • Spain deployed an additional 500 soldiers from the military emergency unit on Sunday, bringing the total number of troops fighting wildfires to 1,900 as authorities battle 20 major fires across the country during a prolonged heatwave.

  • Temperatures in Spain reached up to 45°C (113°F) on Sunday, with the Spanish national weather agency AEMET warning of extreme fire risk across most of the country as the heatwave continues to hamper firefighting efforts.

  • The wildfires in Spain have burned 158,000 hectares this year, an area roughly the size of metropolitan London, while neighboring Portugal has seen 155,000 hectares of vegetation burned, three times the average for this period.


The Spin

Pro-government narrative

The massive deployment of troops and international assistance demonstrates effective crisis management during one of Europe's worst wildfire seasons in decades. Spain's coordinated response, including 1,900 military personnel and aircraft from multiple EU nations, shows how proper resource allocation can tackle natural disasters. The government's proactive measures, like evacuations and rail service suspensions, prioritize public safety over economic concerns.

Government-critical narrative

Despite deploying nearly 2,000 troops and receiving international aid, Spain struggles to contain fires that have already burned an area the size of London. The extreme temperatures continue hampering firefighting efforts, while desperate villagers resort to fighting flames with water buckets when official resources fail to reach them. Climate change is making Europe twice as vulnerable to such disasters, suggesting current response measures may be insufficient.

Climate-skeptic narrative

During heatwaves and fire episodes, climate alarmism often runs amok despite data often being cherry-picked or out of context. All too often, climate alarmist slants are designed to lead towards obstructionist energy policies. These bad-faith narratives must be kept in mind when there are inevitable wildfire and heatwave situations.

Nerd narrative

There is a 49% chance that wildfires will destroy a total exceeding 10Mha of global tree cover in any year before 2031, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Study: Ketamine Has No Clear Benefit for Chronic Pain

The Facts

  • A new Cochrane review examined 67 trials involving over 2,300 adult participants to assess the efficacy of five N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists — ketamine, memantine, dextromethorphan, amantadine, and magnesium — for treating chronic pain.

  • The review, published Monday, found no clear evidence of benefit for ketamine in chronic pain treatment and identified an increased risk of adverse effects such as delusions, delirium, paranoia, nausea and vomiting.

  • Evidence quality was rated as low to very low certainty due to small study sizes and poor methodological quality, with researchers noting significant uncertainty about the effectiveness of ketamine.


The Spin

Narrative A

The widespread off-label use of ketamine for chronic pain lacks scientific backing and poses real risks to patients. This comprehensive review shows that ketamine doesn't deliver meaningful pain relief while causing distressing side effects like delusions and paranoia. Despite ketamine being proposed to reduce depressive symptoms or opioid use in chronic pain patients, none of the studies reviewed reported on these outcomes, suggesting that ketamine should be avoided.

Narrative B

The evidence isn't strong enough to definitively rule out ketamine's potential benefits for chronic pain sufferers. While current evidence for ketamine in chronic pain is uncertain, it shows potential. Some patients report relief, and ketamine's unique action on NMDA receptors offers a novel approach. With better-designed studies, ketamine might become a valuable alternative to opioids. This review should spark more research — not halt exploration of its therapeutic possibilities.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that a vaccine for any major neurodegenerative disease will receive regulatory approval by February 2037, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Surprise Victory for Rodrigo Paz Pereira in First Round of Bolivian Election

The Facts

  • Center-right Bolivian Senator Rodrigo Paz Pereira of the Christian Democratic Party (CDP) secured 32% of the vote in Sunday's presidential elections, securing a surprise first-place finish that defied pre-election polls, which showed him in third place with only 9% support.

  • Conservative former President Jorge Quiroga of the Alianza Libre coalition finished second with 27.1% of the vote, setting up an Oct. 19 runoff election between the two candidates after no candidate reached the required threshold of 40% with a 10% lead for outright victory.

  • Bolivia's ruling Movement for Socialism (MAS) party suffered its worst electoral defeat in 20 years, with official candidate Eduardo del Castillo receiving about 3.2% of the vote and former ally Andronico Rodriguez capturing 8% under a separate party banner.


The Spin

Right narrative

Bolivia is decisively shifting right in both its presidency and legislature, rejecting nearly two decades of socialist failures under the MAS party. Economic collapse, with 25% inflation and crippling fuel and dollar shortages, coupled with Evo Morales' scandals, has eroded trust in the left. A strong conservative coalition must bind together to give the people what they want.

Left narrative

While Bolivia's rightward shift reflects disillusionment with MAS's corruption, the centrists must be careful not to allow a far-right turn under men like Jorge Quiroga. His austerity and IMF-backed plans threaten to dismantle vital subsidies, deepening inequality for Bolivia's poorest, especially indigenous communities. This could spark unrest, echoing the 1980s neoliberal crises, and undermining the social gains achieved under MAS.

Nerd narrative

There is a 52.7% chance that the famed South American lithium triangle (Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina) will overtake Australia in lithium production before 2031, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Trump Planning Executive Order to Ban Mail-In Ballots for 2026

The Facts

  • U.S. President Donald Trump announced Monday that he plans to sign an executive order to eliminate mail-in ballots and voting machines ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, alleging they are "inaccurate" and "very expensive."

  • Trump claimed that voting machines cost 10 times more than watermark paper. Additionally, he claimed the U.S. is the only country in the world that uses mail-in voting, and other countries "gave it up because of the massive voter fraud encountered." But many countries, including some in Europe, use mail-in ballots.

  • Trump also claimed that states are "merely" agents of the federal government in counting votes and must follow federal directives, despite the Constitution granting states the authority to set the time, place and manner of federal elections.


The Spin

Republican narrative

President Trump is right. Mail-in voting creates opportunities for fraud and undermines election integrity. Voting machines are an expensive and unreliable technology that costs 10 times more than simple paper with watermarks, while producing questionable results. The current system allows Democrats to manipulate elections through these flawed methods.

Democratic narrative

Trump is attempting to suppress the vote. Mail-in ballots provide essential voting access for those who might find it difficult to vote in person on Election Day. Federal courts have repeatedly blocked Trump's election-related executive orders and multiple judges and election experts have found no evidence supporting claims of widespread voter fraud.

Nerd narrative

There's a 62% chance that a federal voter ID bill will be signed by Trump before Jan. 20, 2029, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Texas Democrats End Walkout as Redistricting Battle Spreads

The Facts

  • Texas Democrats returned to Austin on Monday after a two-week absence, ending their walkout that had prevented Republicans from achieving the quorum needed to pass new congressional maps.

  • California Rep. Gene Wu, Democratic caucus chair in the Texas House, in a statement said he and his colleagues are "returning to Texas more dangerous" than when they left, as they plan to continue to oppose the "racist map in court."

  • The proposed Texas redistricting plan, backed by President Donald Trump, aims to redraw five districts to swing from Democratic to Republican control ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.


The Spin

Republican narrative

The Democrats are returning to Texas defeated, as they will again be powerless to stop Abbott's redistricting plan. These Democrats are hypocrites, considering the ridiculous gerrymandering California is now planning and the heavily gerrymandered maps in Illinois — the state where many of them sought refuge.

Democratic narrative

The Texas Democrats won by buying time for the California Democrats to pull their plan, which is favored by a majority of the state's voters, together in order to counter Texas' proposed maps. A message has been sent to Texas and other Republican-led states that Democrats can also play the redistricting game.

Nerd narrative

There's a 25% chance that Republicans will maintain a plurality in the U.S. House of Representatives after the 2026 midterm elections, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Hong Kong Court Hears Final Arguments in Jimmy Lai Trial

The Facts

  • Hong Kong prosecutors began final arguments Monday in the national security trial of 77-year-old media mogul Jimmy Lai, who faces charges of colluding with foreign forces and conspiring to publish seditious materials under Beijing's 2020 national security law.

  • Lai founded Apple Daily newspaper, which was forced to close in June 2021 after police raids and asset freezes, and has been detained since December 2020, spending much of his imprisonment in solitary confinement for over 1,600 days.

  • The trial was delayed twice last week due to heavy rain and concerns over Lai's health after he experienced heart palpitations and episodes where he felt like collapsing, prompting judges to order heart monitoring equipment and medication.


The Spin

Anti-China narrative

This trial represents a clear assault on press freedom and judicial independence in Hong Kong. Lai's only crime was running a newspaper that criticized the government and meeting with foreign officials, activities that should be protected under basic democratic principles. The prolonged detention in solitary confinement of a year-old man with deteriorating health shows the authoritarian nature of this prosecution.

Pro-China narrative

Lai orchestrated a systematic campaign to undermine China's sovereignty by actively soliciting foreign sanctions and hostile activities against Hong Kong and mainland China. His actions went far beyond normal journalism — involving deliberate collusion with foreign forces to destabilize the region during the 2019 riots. The national security law was necessary to restore stability and prevent such seditious activities.

Nerd narrative

There is a 50% chance that Hong Kong will stop being a Special Administrative Region of China by November 2046, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

M23 Pauses Peace Talks With DRC

The Facts

  • The March 23 Movement (M23) has paused peace talks with the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), sending no representatives to Qatar for the resumption of negotiations on Monday as its spokesperson, Lawrence Kanyuka, told the BBC's Great Lakes service that Kinshasa "doesn't want peace."

  • The two parties have accordingly missed the deadline agreed under the framework of the Declaration of Principles signed last month in Doha to strike a peace deal, with the start of a new round of talks delayed for 10 days now.

  • Kanyuka said in a statement on Sunday that the M23 would return to the negotiating table only when the July 19 declaration is fully implemented, including the release of prisoners. Meanwhile, Reuters reported that a Congolese official said that the release of prisoners is a complicated prerequisite.


The Spin

Pro-government narrative

This is not a surprise as the rebels want anything but peace in eastern DRC. The Rwanda-backed M23 militia has launched almost daily assaults on Congolese army positions, in blatant breaches of both the Washington peace deal and the Doha declaration of principles. On top of that, the rebels have killed at least 319 civilians in July with the backing of the Rwandan army.

Government-critical narrative

There's no sense in treating Kinshasa's military buildup and attacks as legitimate state authority while labeling M23 counteroffensives ceasefire violations. The DRC refused dialogue for years until M23 seized major cities, yet now demands rebel withdrawal as a peace precondition — even without implementing the Doha declaration — only to blame M23 for any process collapse.

Nerd narrative

There's a 59% chance that the Democratic Republic of Congo will experience a civil war before 2036, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Trump Pledges US Security Help for Ukraine During Zelenskyy White House Meeting

The Facts

  • U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday prior to his private meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy pledged U.S. involvement in security guarantees for Ukraine, stating the United States will provide "very good protection, very good security," while also noting that European countries would serve as the "first line of defense."

  • Trump also expressed optimism about arranging a trilateral meeting between himself, Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin, saying that if there's a "trilat, there's a good chance of maybe ending [the war]." Trump noted that Putin was expecting his call after the meetings.

  • The meeting, which seemed more cordial than Zelenskyy's last Oval Office visit, occurred just days after Trump's summit in Alaska with Russian President Vladimir Putin, which concluded without achieving a ceasefire agreement or concrete steps toward peace. Trump also dropped his desire for a ceasefire.


The Spin

Anti-Trump narrative

Republicans can keep blaming Joe Biden or Barack Obama or whoever they want, but this war has lingered on with Trump in office, despite his recent fawning meeting with Putin. Ukraine is a U.S. ally, and instead of embarrassing Zelenskyy and snuggling up to dictators, Trump should make demands of Russia that'll get this war over with sooner.

Pro-Trump narrative

This is how peace is made. Trump has now met with both sides of the conflict, and he's committed to bringing both sides to the same table, along with the United States, to bring this war to an end. Trump is determined to make sure the death and destruction conclude, and he won't stop trying to make peace until it's achieved.

Narrative C

Europe must play a larger role in these negotiations because Trump is too prone to moving the goalposts. He dropped his demand for a ceasefire after his meeting with Putin. Trump also seems interested in a peace deal where Ukraine capitulates and Russia gets off scot-free. There must be concessions from both sides to end the war and ensure Europe's security.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that there will be a bilateral ceasefire or peace agreement in the Russo-Ukraine conflict by August 2026, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources


© 2025 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.15.0

© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.15.0