China Hosts Putin as Belt and Road Forum Begins
On Tuesday, Russian Pres. Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing as China kicked off its two-day Belt and Road Initiative forum in only his second overseas trip since an arrest warrant was issued against him by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in March.
His trip to China — which isn't part of the ICC — will see the Russian leader attend the forum, give a speech, and meet with Chinese Pres. Xi Jinping.
Xi has reportedly set clear goals for the forum — will includes representatives from over 140 countries — including publicizing China's backing of economic development and projecting the country as an alternative global leader to the US.
Pro-China narrative
As turbulence plagues the Middle East and Europe, China's diplomatic and investment efforts are bringing together leaders from across the globe to promote international cooperation, peace, and stability. The Belt and Road Forum exemplifies China's continuing influence on the world stage.
Anti-China narrative
While the Western world imposes sanctions on Russia over the invasion of Ukraine and works toward brokering peace and ensuring security in the Middle East, China is giving a platform to Putin and members of Afghanistan's Taliban government. Beijing isn't interested in global peace but in strengthening engagement with oppressive administrations.
Nerd narrative
There's an 18% chance that China's GDP will overtake the US before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Amazon Rainforest Water Level Falls to 121-Year Low
On Monday, the river port in Manaus — a city in Brazil's Amazon rainforest where the Negro River meets the Amazon River — recorded a water level of 13.59 meters, the lowest observed level since 1902.
In July this year, the Negro River — also known as the Black River — was flowing at 28 meters.
The Amazon rainforest is facing a severe drought amid the lowest levels of recorded rainfall since 1980, which have cut off food, medicine, and water supplies to villages in the Amazon basin.
Narrative A
Human activities and climate change have intensified Amazon's dry season, which has been observed to be around one month longer than in previous decades. The ecological jewel that mixes several ecosystems and accounts for more than half of tropical forests in the world is in big trouble. Time is running out to save the Amazon from turning into a savanna.
Narrative B
It's easy to dismiss any extreme weather event as a consequence of climate change, but in reality, they're usually influenced by a myriad of factors that have nothing to do with global warming. More research is needed before establishing any direct causal link between the two.
Nerd narrative
There's a 26% chance that Brazil will reach net zero deforestation before 2031, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Biden to Visit Israel At 'Critical Moment,' Blinken Says
US Pres. Joe Biden will on Wednesday travel to Tel Aviv "at a critical moment for Israel, for the region and for the world," US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said from the Israeli capital on Tuesday.
Blinken was back in Israel for the second time in five days. After first arriving last week, he traveled to Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia, as well as Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. In Jordan, alongside King Abdullah II, Blinken met with the head of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas.
Blinken announced that after Israel, Biden will also visit the Jordanian capital of Amman where he is also set to meet with Abbas and Abdullah, as well as Egyptian leader Abdel Fatah al-Sisi. They have lobbied Blinken and the US to allow humanitarian aid to enter Gaza — which is facing a humanitarian disaster including a lack of clean drinking water and overflowing hospitals running out of electricity.
Pro-establishment narrative
Biden is making this historic war-time visit to Israel at a time when there is a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, threats of a wider war with Iran, and a tense hostage negotiation between Hamas and Israel. This is a pivotal moment for Biden and his administration as he navigates extraordinarily complex waters.
Pro-Israel narrative
Biden's wartime visit to Israel is a demonstration of a key ally coming to stand in solidarity with the country following Hamas' brutal assault on Oct. 7. Biden will reaffirm Washington’s commitment to the security of the Jewish state, and is expected to declare that Israel has an "obligation" to defend itself and act to prevent future attacks, meaning Israel will have a relatively free hand as far as the US is concerned.
Pro-Palestine narrative
What Israel has done to the Palestinian people in Gaza is nothing short of collective punishment that violates international law. Thousands of civilians have been killed, and who knows how many more are filling the halls of already undersupplied hospitals. Western countries need to immediately facilitate the lifting of the blockade — Biden and Blinken are clearly concerned and aware of the scale of the humanitarian catastrophe.
Nerd narrative
There's an 88% chance that there will be an Israel-Hezbollah war by 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Liberia Presidential Election Likely Heading to Run-Off
Following data released by Liberia's National Elections Commission, the West African nation country is set to enter a runoff presidential between President George Weah and former Vice President Joseph Boakai.
As of Oct. 16, Boakai sat ahead of Weah in the polls by 0.05% — leading with 43.70% (748,463) to 43.65% (747,578) with 92.82% of votes having been counted after Liberians went to the polls on Oct. 10. This comes after Boaki had trailed Weah for the past three days, down as much as 13,758 votes on Oct. 14.
The latest results, announced by Davidetta Browne-Lansannah, chairperson for the Commission, were taken from 5,467 of the 5,890 total polling stations. The required runoff election will take place in November.
Narrative A
Following empty promises and an unsuccessful first term as president, it's time for Weah to go. A poor economy and unchecked corruption remain Liberia's primary concerns six years later, and Weah has only shown that he's not adept at finding solutions to these problems. As the threat of military coups continues to loom over many West African states, Liberia must use its democratic autonomy to vote for positive change instead of the status quo.
Narrative B
With a peaceful election process following a successful campaign, Weah has reaffirmed his continued commitment to driving Liberia forward. Meanwhile, Boakai's public displays hint at a candidate not ready to take the reigns of governance yet. Weah continues to be backed by first-time voters and the youth, which may prove pivotal for the incumbent president.
Former Bank of China Chairman Arrested
On Monday, China's Supreme People's Procuratorate announced the arrest of the former Bank of China chairman, Liu Liange, over suspicions of accepting bribes and giving illegal loans.
This comes a little over a week after Liu was expelled from the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC) and had his qualification as a delegate to the 20th CPC National Congress terminated over alleged violations of regulations, reportedly including abuse of power.
China's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) further claimed that he brought banned publications into the country, accepted entertainment at private clubs and ski resorts, and refused to implement CPC decisions.
Anti-China narrative
Whether allegations against Liu are genuine or fabricated, what's evident is that he's just another prominent figure whom the Chinese regime has made an example of to force loyalty on and consolidate control over the financial system. In addition to this witch-hunt against finance executives, Beijing has also reformed its financial regulatory system to give more power to party officials.
Pro-China narrative
Corrupted financial executives at state-owned banks harm the public interest and aggravate financial risks to seek private gains, so it's vital to the stability of the Chinese financial system that authorities resolutely take steps to fight corruption and get rid of rotten apples like Liu Liange once and for all.
Nerd narrative
There's a 50% chance that China's Corruption Perception Index level will be at least 44 in 2023, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
India Declines Appeal to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage
India's five-judge Supreme Court on Tuesday unanimously rejected a petition to legalize same-sex marriage, ruling that the decision is beyond the court's purview.
However, the ruling did include allowing transgender people to marry each other — so long as one member of the couple identifies as a man and the other as a woman — and expanded the definition of discrimination, including equal access to goods and services.
In its ruling, the court, led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, wrote that the issue should go to parliament. Chandrachud added that gay couples should still be free to choose their life partners as well as with whom they cohabit.
Left narrative
The court should be applauded for its affirmations of LGBTQ+ rights and suggesting that the law should be changed, but, unfortunately, it didn't take the final step of enshrining it into law. India's LGBTQ+ community has been placed in the shadows of society for a very long time, and this only prolongs the fight to obtain justice for all Indians. Hopefully, the legislature will follow the suggestion of the court and codify equal marriage rights into law.
Right narrative
While everyone, regardless of sexual orientation, should undoubtedly be protected from discrimination, legalizing same-sex marriage would directly contradict India's long-established stance on family and marriage, leading to a growing culture of children not learning the long-held religious and cultural traditions of India. The legislature must proceed cautiously before adopting this international progressive movement.
Judge Temporarily Lifts Trump Gag Order in Election Case
On Friday, US District Judge Tanya Chutkan temporarily lifted a limited gag order on former Pres. Donald Trump in the federal case that accuses him of conspiring to overturn his 2020 presidential election loss to Democrat Joe Biden.
The decision comes after Trump's lawyer brought the gag order to an appeals court, asking them to overturn what they claimed was a "breathtakingly overbroad" order.
The order, imposed on Monday, had barred Trump from criticizing prosecutors – including special counsel Jack Smith – court staff, and potential witnesses involved in the case. Chutkan referred to recent social media posts, such as one referring to Smith as a "thug," as her reason for issuing the order.
Pro-Trump narrative
A judge issuing a gag order to limit the free speech rights of a presidential candidate and former president is another step on the way toward the US turning into a banana republic. But on the bright side, Trump will be able to use this to make his case to voters that he needs to be re-elected in order to end the country’s descent.
Anti-Trump narrative
It doesn’t take a constitutional scholar to know that the First Amendment takes a backseat to the application of justice and protection of witnesses. Plus, this gag order is so narrow that it hardly limits Trump from continuing to lash out and play the victim card to rile up his supporters. The order must be reinstated.
Nerd narrative
There’s a 50% chance that Trump will be jailed or incarcerated before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Jim Jordan Loses First House Vote to Become Speaker
Republican Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) lost the first round of his attempt to be voted speaker of the US House of Representatives — only the second time such a feat has happened in 100 years. [Additional rounds of voting are planned.]
20 members of the Republican Party voted against Jordan, who required 217 votes to be elected into the office. Jordan received 200 votes in total.
Republicans chose also to vote for former speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (seven votes), House Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-La.) (six votes), former Rep. Lee Zeldin (R-N.Y.) (3 votes), as well as Tom Cole (R-Okla.), Tom Emmer (R-Minn.), Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), and Mike Garcia (R-Calif.) (one vote each).
Republican narrative
So far, more moderate members of the party have continued to hold out against Jordan. If this continues, a Republican to watch as a new potential nominee is House GOP conference vice chairman Mike Johnson, as the party looks to ensure America can pass legislation prioritizing the support of Israel as well as the long-term future of government funding. The GOP is working to secure the speaker's gavel.
Democratic narrative
The Republican leadership crisis continues, and Jordan remains far away from gaining the necessary votes to become speaker. While a first-round victory never seemed realistic, the double-digit deficit is a reality check to the far-right Freedom Caucus member. Anger concerning the behavior of House Republicans is building, as the party continues to hold American politics hostage.
Nerd narrative
There is a 44% chance that Jim Jordan will be elected Speaker of the US House of Representatives following the removal of Kevin McCarthy, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
FBI: US Violent Crime Has Dropped to Pre-Pandemic Levels
According to the US Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) annual crime report released Monday, violent crime last year dropped 1.7% to levels not seen since before the COVID pandemic. This included a 6.1% drop in murder and non-negligent manslaughter, a 5.4% decrease in rape, and a 1.1% drop in aggravated assault — however, robbery increased by 1.3%.
Murder in big cities has declined even further so far this year, with homicides in Philadelphia dropping from 430 to 344, falling from 538 to 480 in Chicago, and declining from 346 to 311 in New York City. However, murders in Washington, DC reached 200 before October this year for the first time since the 1990s.
The increase in property theft includes larceny and motor vehicle theft jumping by 7.8% and 10.9%, respectively, with trade groups saying that organized retail crime has worsened "exponentially" since before the pandemic — encouraging businesses to implement new security procedures.
Left narrative
With the number of anti-equality laws being passed exponentially rising, it's sadly no surprise that a record of almost 2K hate crimes were committed against LGBTQ people, particularly targeting Black transgender Americans. Violent crime may be dropping for some, but sexual, racial, and religious minorities still face an uphill battle with respect to both legal and physical equality. This is directly related to legislation passed by extremist Republicans, which is why our most vulnerable won't be safe until we fix society at a policy and systemic level.
Right narrative
Urban crime was caused by and worsened due to liberal policies like cashless bail. So, whether things have changed on a national level or not, it remains a problem in the cities that haven't reversed course. Chicago, for example, has continued to release violent criminals onto the streets and now faces record amounts of crime. Liberal criminal justice policies don't work, because wherever they're still implemented, rates of muggings and violence against police officers continue to rise.
SCOTUS Will Allow Enforcement of 'Ghost Gun' Regulation
The US Supreme Court (SCOTUS) on Monday vacated a lower court ruling against a Biden administration regulation regarding "ghost guns," allowing the administration to enforce a rule that requires firearms and unfinished parts to be licensed and serialized.
Ghost guns are kits people can buy online to build a fully functional firearm. They lack serial numbers and transfer records, and don’t require background checks.
This decision ended an injunction placed by Judge Reed O’Connor on Sept. 14 exempting two manufacturers – Blackhawk Manufacturing and Defense Distributed – from the Biden administration’s 2022 regulation aimed at curtailing privately made firearms.
Democratic narrative
SCOTUS made the common sense decision allowing the administration to regulate ghost guns and reject Judge O'Connor's attempt to circumvent the law. Whether you're buying a gun whole or you’re buying parts to assemble a gun, you should face the same regulations in your jurisdiction. Even the conservative-leaning SCOTUS understands this.
Republican narrative
SCOTUS has once again incorrectly ruled in favor of the administration's ghost gun regulation. This rule proves the government doesn't understand what gun kits are and how they are bought and sold. Unfortunately, Biden will be able to continue his assault on gun owners' rights, but eventually, SCOTUS will have to rule on the legality of ghost guns rather than just the technicalities of this case.
Nerd narrative
There is a .2% chance that the Second Amendment, as written and in force on December 13th, 2018, will be successfully amended or repealed before Jan. 1, 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
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